Published on 7 Oct 2025

Post Implementation Review of Insourcing the Domestic Operations of the Pacific Australia Labor Mobility Scheme

Jeremy Markham Senior Consultant Contact me
Nick Leffler Organisational Design + Change Lead Contact me

The Department of Employment and Workplace Relations (DEWR) sought an independent review of their insourcing of the Pacific Australia Labour Mobility (PALM) Scheme's domestic operations. Using a comprehensive mixed-methods approach, Allen + Clarke reviewed the success of the transition, assessed the new delivery model's performance, and identified improvement opportunities. Despite challenging circumstances involving multiple stakeholders, we found that:

  • DEWR successfully completed the transfer of functions within schedule and budget, largely due to dedicated leadership and exceptional staff effort.

  • While a dedicated Transformation Branch ensured delivery capacity, formal change management capabilities would have improved stakeholders' experience of the transition process.

  • DEWR now has a comprehensive evidence base to report to government on insourcing outcomes and specific areas for operational improvements as the new model becomes established.
This case demonstrates the importance of thorough post-implementation reviews for major organisational changes, particularly when they involve transfers of functions between different entities. The lessons learned provide valuable insights not only for DEWR but potentially for other government departments undertaking similar insourcing initiatives in the future

A Complex Transition Challenge

The Department of Employment and Workplace Relations (DEWR) is the Australian Commonwealth agency responsible for supporting people to have safe, secure, and well-paid work with the skills for a sustainable future. Within DEWR, the Pacific Labour Operations (PLO) Division oversees the domestic operations of the Pacific Australia Labour Mobility (PALM) Scheme, which had recently been insourced from a contracted provider.

DEWR sought a review to understand three critical aspects: the extent to which they successfully insourced the domestic operations including the IT system; how well the new delivery model was performing; and what options existed for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of these insourced arrangements.

The context presented several complexities. The previously contracted provider was still delivering the offshore operations with their contract up for re-tender, complicating effective engagement. Additionally, the PALM scheme is funded by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (to both DEWR and the contracted provider), requiring the engagement to factor in three different perspectives and experiences of the insourcing.

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Our Approach

Our review aimed to provide DEWR with a solid evidence base to report back to government on the success of insourcing and to identify lessons learned for DEWR and potentially other departments for future insourcing exercises.

Our mixed-methods approach allowed us to triangulate findings across multiple data sources, identifying consistent themes while highlighting divergent perspectives where they existed.

Our approach leveraged multiple data collection methods to ensure a comprehensive assessment of both the transition process and current operations:


  • We conducted an extensive review of policy and process documentation to understand the formal governance and procedures.

  • We distributed and analysed two comprehensive surveys: one targeting 160 Approved Employers and another for 100 DEWR and DFAT staff.

  • We conducted 40 key information interviews with staff from DEWR and DFAT, Approved Employers, and the previously contracted provider to gather nuanced perspectives.

  • Drawing on our organisational design and effectiveness expertise, we facilitated a full-day workshop with selected DEWR staff from across the process to systematically discuss the end-to-end insourcing process and current operations.

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Balancing Speed with Service Quality

Our analysis revealed that under difficult circumstances, the PLO Division completed the transfer of functions within schedule and budget. This achievement was largely possible due to the dedication of leaders across organisations and the exceptional effort of staff involved in the transition.

The establishment of a dedicated Transformation Branch to lead the insourcing ensured there was sufficient capacity to deliver on schedule and budget. However, we identified that formal change management capability would likely have improved people's experience of the process, particularly in managing expectations and maintaining clear communication throughout the transition.

The transitional operating model successfully ensured service continuity was maintained throughout the insourcing process with minimal impact on Approved Employers. As operations continue to establish themselves, we identified an opportunity for DEWR to take stock and refine the operating model to improve stakeholder experiences in the process.

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Our analysis revealed that under difficult circumstances, the PLO Division completed the transfer of functions within schedule and budget. This achievement was largely possible due to the dedication of leaders across organisations and the exceptional effort of staff involved in the transition.

Evidence-based roadmap for PALMs future operations

The review produced two significant outcomes for DEWR:


  • DEWR now has a comprehensive evidence base to report back to government on the outcome of insourcing the domestic operations, demonstrating accountability and transparency in this organisational change.

  • The evidence base identifies specific areas for potential improvements that DEWR can develop into workstreams over coming years as the operations become more established, allowing for continuous refinement of the service delivery model.

 Interconnected coloured pathways forming abstract network diagram
 Interconnected coloured pathways forming abstract network diagram